A capstan lathe has a single spindle while a turret lathe has multiple spindles. This means that capstan lathes can only work on one piece at a time, while turret lathes can work on multiple pieces simultaneously. Capstan lathes are also generally smaller and more portable than turret lathes, making them better suited for small shops or home use.
What is a capstan lathe?
A capstan lathe is a type of turret lathe in which the turret (tool holder) is mounted on a slide, which in turn is mounted on the bed. This gives the operator greater control over the tooling, as it can be moved closer to or further away from the workpiece. Capstan lathes are typically used for mass production, where speed and accuracy are paramount.
What is a turret lathe?
A turret lathe is a type of lathe that uses a turret to hold the cutting tools. The turret is mounted on a slide that allows it to be moved horizontally. This gives the operator more flexibility in positioning the cutting tools and makes it easier to change between them. The main advantage of a turret lathe over a capstan lathe is that it can handle larger workpieces and has more power.
The difference between capstan and turret lathes
The difference between capstan and turret lathes is that turret lathes have a rotating turret with multiple cutting tools that can be used interchangeably, while capstan lathes only have one cutting tool. Turret lathes are more versatile and can be used for a wider range of applications, but they are also more expensive.
How to choose the right lathe for your needs
If you are only planning to be doing simple turning projects, a capstan or turret lathe may be all you need. However, if you are planning on doing more complex work, such as threading or gear cutting, you will need a more heavy-duty lathe.
There are several things to keep in mind when choosing a lathe. First, think about the size and weight of the projects you will be working on. A larger lathe will be needed for larger projects. Second, consider the type of material you will be working with. Some materials, such as aluminum, are more difficult to work with than others and require a more powerful lathe. Third, think about the accuracy and precision you need. If your projects require very tight tolerances, you will need a lathe that is capable of meeting those requirements. Finally, consider the cost of the lathe and make sure it fits within your budget.
Photo by Maxime Agnelli on Unsplash
