Hex keys and Allen keys are both essential tools for any DIYer or handyman. Hex keys are wider and thicker than Allen keys, which makes them better suited to tougher jobs. However, Allen keys tend to be more precise in their fitment and can reach into tighter spaces that may not be accessible with a hex key.
What is a hex key?
A hex key, also known as an Allen key, is a small handheld tool used to tighten or loosen hexagonal (six-sided) screws or bolts. It is typically L-shaped and made of metal or a sturdy composite material.
One end of the hex key has a hexagonal-shaped tip that is inserted into the screw or bolt head, while the other end may have a handle or ball-shaped grip for better leverage and grip. The hexagonal tip of the key is designed to fit snugly into the hexagonal socket of the screw or bolt, allowing the user to turn it clockwise or counterclockwise.
Hex keys are commonly used in construction, automotive, and furniture assembly, as well as in a variety of DIY projects. They come in a range of sizes to fit different screw or bolt heads, and can be purchased individually or as part of a set.
What is an Allen key?
(Image by Ralph from Pixabay )
An Allen key, also known as a hex key or hex wrench, is a small handheld tool used to tighten or loosen hexagonal (six-sided) screws or bolts. The name “Allen key” comes from the Allen Manufacturing Company, which first introduced the tool in the 1940s.
The Allen key is typically L-shaped and made of metal or a sturdy composite material. One end of the key has a hexagonal-shaped tip that is inserted into the screw or bolt head, while the other end may have a handle or ball-shaped grip for better leverage and grip. The hexagonal tip of the key is designed to fit snugly into the hexagonal socket of the screw or bolt, allowing the user to turn it clockwise or counterclockwise.
Allen keys are commonly used in construction, automotive, and furniture assembly, as well as in a variety of DIY projects. They come in a range of sizes to fit different screw or bolt heads, and can be purchased individually or as part of a set.
Hex key Vs. Allen Key – Key differences
There is no actual difference between a hex key and an Allen key. The two terms refer to the same type of tool, which is used to tighten or loosen hexagonal screws or bolts. The terms “hex key” and “Allen key” are often used interchangeably, and both are widely recognized in the industry.
The name “Allen key” comes from the Allen Manufacturing Company, which first introduced the tool in the 1940s. Over time, the term “Allen key” became widely used and became synonymous with the tool. However, many manufacturers also refer to the tool as a hex key, which describes its hexagonal shape.
In summary, there is no real difference between a hex key and an Allen key. They are just different names for the same tool, and can be used interchangeably.
What are the types of Allen keys?
There are several types of Allen keys available, including:
L-shaped Allen keys: These are the most common type of Allen keys, with one end of the key having a hexagonal tip, and the other end shaped like an “L” to provide additional leverage. L-shaped Allen keys are available in a range of sizes to fit different screw or bolt heads.
T-handle Allen keys: These Allen keys have a T-shaped handle at one end, providing a comfortable grip and additional leverage for turning the key. They are often used in applications where a higher torque is required.
Folding Allen keys: These Allen keys have multiple sizes of hexagonal tips that fold into a compact handle, making them easy to store and carry. They are useful for those who need to carry Allen keys on the go.
Ball-end Allen keys: These Allen keys have a ball-shaped tip that allows the user to insert the key into the screw or bolt head at an angle, making it easier to access screws or bolts that are difficult to reach. They are often used in automotive and machinery applications.
Extra-long Allen keys: These Allen keys are longer than standard L-shaped Allen keys, providing additional reach for hard-to-reach screws or bolts. They are useful in automotive and machinery applications where access can be limited.
What is a Allen key used for?
An Allen key, also known as a hex key or hex wrench, is used for tightening or loosening hexagonal (six-sided) screws or bolts. It is a simple and effective tool that is widely used in various applications, including:
Furniture assembly: Many types of furniture, especially flat-pack furniture, come with hexagonal screws or bolts that can be tightened or loosened using an Allen key.
Bicycle repairs: Bicycles often have hexagonal screws or bolts, such as those used to attach handlebars, seat posts, and pedals, which require an Allen key to tighten or loosen.
Automotive repairs: Allen keys are used in automotive repairs for various applications, including adjusting brake pads, replacing spark plugs, and adjusting suspension systems.
Electronics and appliances: Many small electronics and appliances, such as computers, printers, and appliances, have hexagonal screws or bolts that can be tightened or loosened using an Allen key.
DIY projects: Allen keys are useful for a wide range of DIY projects, from building custom furniture to constructing a backyard deck.
An Allen key is a versatile and useful tool that is used in many different applications where hexagonal screws or bolts need to be tightened or loosened.
Advantages of Allen Key
There are several advantages to using an Allen key, including:
- Precise fit: Allen keys are designed to fit snugly into the hexagonal socket of a screw or bolt, providing a precise and secure fit. This helps prevent stripping or rounding of the screw or bolt, which can cause damage and make it difficult to remove or tighten.
- Versatile: Allen keys are available in a range of sizes to fit different screw or bolt heads, making them versatile and useful for a wide range of applications.
- Compact: Allen keys are relatively small and compact, making them easy to store and carry in a toolbox, pocket, or bag. This makes them ideal for use in tight spaces or on-the-go.
- Cost-effective: Allen keys are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of tools, such as wrenches or pliers. They are also durable and long-lasting, making them a cost-effective choice for many DIY projects or professional applications.
- Easy to use: Allen keys are easy to use, even for those who may not have much experience with tools. They require minimal effort to tighten or loosen a screw or bolt, and are straightforward to insert into the socket.
The advantages of Allen keys make them a popular and useful tool for many applications, from furniture assembly to automotive repairs to DIY projects.
How do I know my Allen key size?
To determine the size of your Allen key, follow these steps:
- Look for the hexagonal socket on the screw or bolt you want to tighten or loosen. This socket will have six sides and a hollow center.
- Measure the distance across two opposite flat sides of the hexagonal socket using a ruler or tape measure. This measurement will give you the distance across the flat (or flat-to-flat distance) of the socket.
- Match the distance across the flat of the socket to a corresponding Allen key size chart. This chart will list the size of Allen key that corresponds to each distance across the flat measurement.
- Select the appropriate size Allen key from your toolkit and insert it into the hexagonal socket.
- Alternatively, if you have a set of Allen keys, you can try each one until you find the size that fits snugly into the hexagonal socket.
It is important to use the correct size Allen key to prevent stripping or rounding of the screw or bolt. Using the wrong size Allen key can cause damage to the screw or bolt and make it difficult to remove or tighten.
Why do Allen keys have a ball end?
Allen keys with a ball end have a rounded tip that allows them to be inserted into the hexagonal socket of a screw or bolt at an angle, which can be useful in hard-to-reach areas. Here are some of the benefits of Allen keys with a ball end:
Access to tight spaces: The ball end allows the Allen key to be inserted at an angle, making it easier to access screws or bolts that are in tight or hard-to-reach areas. This can save time and effort in disassembling and assembling equipment.
Reduced wear on the socket: Since the ball end can be inserted at an angle, it reduces the need for the key to be inserted straight into the socket. This reduces wear on the socket and can prolong the life of the screw or bolt.
Increased torque: By inserting the ball end at an angle, the Allen key can be tilted slightly, increasing the leverage and torque that can be applied to the screw or bolt. This can be useful when trying to loosen or tighten a stubborn screw or bolt.
Allen keys with a ball end are a useful tool for accessing hard-to-reach screws or bolts, reducing wear on the socket, and providing increased torque when needed.
Featured Image By – Mika Baumeister on Unsplash
